使用 pandas 撰寫高效程式碼
Leonidas Souliotis
PhD Candidate
| S1 | R1 | S2 | R2 | S3 | R3 | S4 | R4 | S5 | R5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ♦ | 10 | ♣ | Jack | ♣ | King | ♠ | 4 | ♥ | Ace |
| 2 | ♦ | Jack | ♦ | King | ♦ | 10 | ♦ | Queen | ♦ | Ace |
| 3 | ♣ | Queen | ♣ | Jack | ♣ | King | ♣ | 10 | ♣ | Ace |
| S1 | R1 | S2 | R2 | S3 | R3 | S4 | R4 | S5 | R5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 1 |
Sn:第 n 張牌的花色
1(Hearts)、2(Diamonds)、3(Clubs)、4(Spades)
Rn:第 n 張牌的點數
1(Ace)、2-10、11(Jack)、12(Queen)、13(King)
.loc[] — 以索引名稱定位
# Specify the range of rows to select
rows = range(0, 500)
# Time selecting rows using .loc[]
loc_start_time = time.time()
data.loc[rows]
loc_end_time = time.time()
print("Time using .loc[] : {} sec".format(
loc_end_time - loc_start_time))
Time using .loc[]: 0.001951932 seconds
.iloc[] — 以索引編號定位
# Specify the range of rows to select
rows = range(0, 500)
# Time selecting rows using .iloc[]
iloc_start_time = time.time()
data.iloc[rows]
iloc_end_time = time.time()
print("Time using .iloc[]: {} sec".format(
iloc_end_time - iloc_start_time)
Time using .iloc[] : 0.0007140636 sec
Difference in speed: 173.355592654%
.iloc[] — 以索引編號定位
iloc_start_time = time.time()
data.iloc[:,:3]
iloc_end_time = time.time()
print("Time using .iloc[]: {} sec".format(
iloc_end_time - iloc_start_time))
Time using .iloc[]: 0.00125193595886 sec
用欄名定位欄位
names_start_time = time.time()
data[['S1', 'R1', 'S2']]
names_end_time = time.time()
print("Time using selection by name: {} sec".format(
names_end_time - names_start_time))
Time using selection by name: 0.000964879989624 sec
Difference in speed: 29.7504324188%
使用 pandas 撰寫高效程式碼