在 Tidyverse 中進行資料建模
Albert Y. Kim
Assistant Professor of Statistical and Data Sciences
位於華盛頓州金郡(西雅圖附近)的房價資料集(可於 Kaggle.com 取得)。
問題:能否根據房屋特徵來預測成交價?
變數:
price(美元)sqft_living、condition、bedrooms、yr_built、waterfront 等特徵來自 ModernDive 的 moderndive 套件:
library(dplyr)
library(moderndive)
glimpse(house_prices)
Observations: 21,613
Variables: 21
$ id <chr> "7129300520", "6414100192"...
$ date <dttm> 2014-10-13, 2014-12-09, 2015...
$ price <dbl> 221900, 538000, 180000, 604000...
...
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(house_prices, aes(x = price)) +
geom_histogram() +
labs(x = "house price", y = "count")



# log10() transform price and size
house_prices <- house_prices %>%
mutate(log10_price = log10(price)) %>%
select(price, log10_price)
# A tibble: 21,613 x 2
price log10_price
<dbl> <dbl>
1 221900 5.35
2 538000 5.73
3 180000 5.26
4 604000 5.78
5 510000 5.71
6 1225000 6.09
# Histogram of original outcome variable
ggplot(house_prices, aes(x = price)) +
geom_histogram() +
labs(x = "house price", y = "count")
# Histogram of new, log10-transformed outcome variable
ggplot(house_prices, aes(x = log10_price)) +
geom_histogram() +
labs(x = "log10 house price", y = "count")

在 Tidyverse 中進行資料建模