在 R 中使用 tidymodels 建立模型
David Svancer
Data Scientist
last_fit() 函式
類似使用 fit(),前置步驟包含:
rsample 建立資料切分物件parsnip 指定模型leads_split <- initial_split(leads_df, strata = purchased)logistic_model <- logistic_reg() %>% set_engine('glm') %>% set_mode('classification')
last_fit() 函式
parsnip 模型物件
collect_metrics() 會用測試資料集計算評估指標
logistic_last_fit <- logistic_model %>% last_fit(purchased ~ total_visits + total_time, split = leads_split)logistic_last_fit %>% collect_metrics()
# A tibble: 2 x 3
.metric .estimator .estimate
<chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 accuracy binary 0.759
2 roc_auc binary 0.763
collect_predictions()
yardstick 所需欄位的 tibblelast_fit_results <- logistic_last_fit %>%
collect_predictions()
last_fit_results
# A tibble: 332 x 6
id .pred_yes .pred_no .row .pred_class purchased
<chr> <dbl> <dbl> <int> <fct> <fct>
1 train/test split 0.134 0.866 2 no no
2 train/test split 0.729 0.271 17 yes yes
3 train/test split 0.133 0.867 21 no no
4 train/test split 0.0916 0.908 22 no no
5 train/test split 0.598 0.402 24 yes yes
# ... with 327 more rows
metric_set() 函式
accuracy()、sens()、spec()truth 與 estimate 參數roc_auc()truth 與機率估計的欄位
custom_metrics() 需要這三者,最後一個參數用 .pred_yes
custom_metrics <- metric_set(accuracy, sens,
spec, roc_auc)
custom_metrics(last_fit_results,
truth = purchased,
estimate = .pred_class,
.pred_yes)
# A tibble: 4 x 3
.metric .estimator .estimate
<chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 accuracy binary 0.759
2 sens binary 0.617
3 spec binary 0.840
4 roc_auc binary 0.763
在 R 中使用 tidymodels 建立模型