在 R 中使用 tidymodels 建立模型
David Svancer
Data Scientist
collect_metrics() 預設回傳摘要結果
summarize = FALSE 可取得所有超參數調校結果dt_tuning %>%
collect_metrics(summarize = FALSE)
# A tibble: 150 x 8
id cost_complexity tree_depth min_n .metric ... .estimate .config
<chr> <dbl> <int> <int> <chr> ... <dbl> <chr>
Fold01 0.0000000758 14 39 sens ... 0.75 Model1
Fold01 0.0000000758 14 39 spec ... 0.906 Model1
Fold01 0.0000000758 14 39 roc_auc ... 0.888 Model1
..... ............ .. .. ...... ... ..... ......
Fold10 0.00380 5 36 roc_auc ... 0.789 Model5
在 collect_metrics() 設定 summarise = FALSE 會回傳一個 tibble
dplyr 容易探索結果roc_auc 指標id 欄位分組.estimate 摘要統計dt_tuning %>% collect_metrics(summarize = FALSE) %>%filter(.metric == 'roc_auc') %>%group_by(id) %>%summarize(min_roc_auc = min(.estimate), median_roc_auc = median(.estimate), max_roc_auc = max(.estimate))
# A tibble: 10 x 4
id min_roc_auc median_roc_auc max_roc_auc
<chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
Fold01 0.830 0.885 0.888
Fold02 0.857 0.882 0.885
Fold03 0.818 0.836 0.836
...... .... .... ....
Fold10 0.762 0.790 0.813
show_best() 函式
metric 的平均值顯示表現前 n 名的模型Model1 奪冠dt_tuning %>%
show_best(metric = 'roc_auc', n = 5)
# A tibble: 5 x 9
cost_complexity tree_depth min_n .metric .estimator mean n std_err .config
<dbl> <int> <int> <chr> <chr> <dbl> <int> <dbl> <chr>
0.0000000758 14 39 roc_auc binary 0.827 10 0.0147 Model1
0.00380 5 36 roc_auc binary 0.825 10 0.0146 Model5
0.0243 5 34 roc_auc binary 0.823 10 0.0147 Model2
0.00000443 11 8 roc_auc binary 0.816 10 0.00786 Model3
0.000000600 3 5 roc_auc binary 0.814 10 0.0131 Model4
select_best() 函式
dt_tuning 結果傳入 select_best()metric
回傳含最佳模型與超參數值的 tibble
best_dt_model <- dt_tuning %>% select_best(metric = 'roc_auc')best_dt_model
# A tibble: 1 x 4
cost_complexity tree_depth min_n .config
<dbl> <int> <int> <chr>
0.0000000758 14 39 Model1
finalize_workflow() 會將包含可調參數模型的 workflow 定稿
workflow 物件
回傳已設定超參數的 workflow 物件
final_leads_wkfl <- leads_tune_wkfl %>% finalize_workflow(best_dt_model)final_leads_wkfl
== Workflow ========================================
Preprocessor: Recipe
Model: decision_tree()
-- Preprocessor ------------------------------------
3 Recipe Steps
* step_corr()
* step_normalize()
* step_dummy()
-- Model --------------------------------------------
Decision Tree Model Specification (classification)
Main Arguments:
cost_complexity = 0.0000000758
tree_depth = 14
min_n = 39
Computational engine: rpart
定稿後的 workflow 可用 last_fit() 與原始切分物件 leads_split 來訓練
幕後流程
recipeleads_final_fit <- final_leads_wkfl %>% last_fit(split = leads_split)leads_final_fit %>% collect_metrics()
# A tibble: 2 x 3
.metric .estimator .estimate
<chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 accuracy binary 0.771
2 roc_auc binary 0.793
在 R 中使用 tidymodels 建立模型